The main problem the newborn is a very specific problem which occurs in the perinatal period and can cause death, pain and disability. Causes of perinatal death due to the "triad of perinatal death" that is, neonatal asphyxia, neonatal infections and trauma of childbirth. Infants with severe risks, both babies born weighing under 2500 grams (LBW) and infant weight over 4000 grams (macrosomia), will most likely exposed to asphyxia. This study aims to determine the relationship between weight newborns with asphyxia at birth at the maternity hospital Wikaden normal Yogyakarta.
This study is a cross sectional analytic approach. The study population was infants born in the maternity hospital in Yogyakarta Wikaden month period from January to December 2009. Purposive sampling technique with sampling and sample obtained a number of 302nd baby. The instrument used in the form of sheets of documentation from medical record data. Analysis of data using chi square technique.
Results showed that there were as many as 14 of 17 (82,4%) infants with severe asphyxia with risk, while among babies with normal weight there is 51 of 285 (17,9%) had suffered asphyxia. Based on the analysis of unknown value of Chi Square X2 count > X2 table (39,463> 3,481), meaning that there is a relationship between weight newborns with asphyxia at birth at the maternity hospital Wikaden normal Yogyakarta, and the relations are very significant when the p value < 0,05 (0,000 <0,05). It also known that the risk for neonatal asphyxia is a risk weight of 4,602 times compared with normal weight (RP = 4,602).
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