Senin, 07 Februari 2011

KNOWLEDGE ABOUT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH WITH CHANGES IN PHYSICAL READINESS PUBERTY

Adolescence is a turbulent period. One of the turbulence that occurs in adolescence is the fluctuation of biological changes. In the biological changes they experience physical changes that differentiate adolescent male and female. These changes occur at puberty in which the changes are quite striking, generally occurs at age 15. The occurrence of physical changes are having an impact on the readiness of individuals who experience it. If teens do not have enough knowledge or clear information about the physical changes they experience, sometimes will lead to anxiety, fear, shame, feeling others and confused. As a result, adolescents tend to develop a poor attitude and tend to settle rather than disappear.
This is a non-experimental research using quantitative methods and cross sectional approach. The sampling technique proportional random sampling. The subject of this research is a third-grade students SMPN 2 Jetis Bantul semester 1 2007/2008 academic year with a total sample of 36 students. The instrument used in the form of questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi Square.
Most of the students' knowledge level SMPN 2 Jetis Bantul about reproductive health is moderate (50%) with most of the students also readiness to face the physical changes of puberty is ready (60.11%). Based on the analysis of unknown value Chi Square Chi Square count> Chi Square table (11.054> 3.481) means that there is a relation between the level of knowledge about reproductive health with a readiness to face the physical changes of puberty, and relationships that occurred is very significant when the p value <0.05 ( 0004 <0.05). It is also known that the higher the level of knowledge, then students tend to be more ready to face the physical changes during puberty.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge about reproductive health with a readiness to face the physical changes of puberty.

Between Body Weight Newborn With Asphyxia Genesis


 The main problem the newborn is a very specific problem which occurs in the perinatal period and can cause death, pain and disability. Causes of perinatal death due to the "triad of perinatal death" that is, neonatal asphyxia, neonatal infections and trauma of childbirth. Infants with severe risks, both babies born weighing under 2500 grams (LBW) and infant weight over 4000 grams (macrosomia), will most likely exposed to asphyxia. This study aims to determine the relationship between weight newborns with asphyxia at birth at the maternity hospital Wikaden normal Yogyakarta.
This study is a cross sectional analytic approach. The study population was infants born in the maternity hospital in Yogyakarta Wikaden month period from January to December 2009. Purposive sampling technique with sampling and sample obtained a number of 302nd baby. The instrument used in the form of sheets of documentation from medical record data. Analysis of data using chi square technique.
Results showed that there were as many as 14 of 17 (82,4%) infants with severe asphyxia with risk, while among babies with normal weight there is 51 of 285 (17,9%) had suffered asphyxia. Based on the analysis of unknown value of Chi Square X2 count > X2 table (39,463> 3,481), meaning that there is a relationship between weight newborns with asphyxia at birth at the maternity hospital Wikaden normal Yogyakarta, and the relations are very significant when the p value < 0,05 (0,000 <0,05). It also known that the risk for neonatal asphyxia is a risk weight of 4,602 times compared with normal weight (RP = 4,602).